Related Guides: Quickly Evaluate a Book, Quickly Evaluate an Article
Before you decide to use a website, take a few minutes to evaluate it for currency, relevance, authority, accuracy and purpose.
Criteria |
Questions to Ask |
Analysis |
Currency
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What is the “created date” for this site?
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What is the “last update” date for this site?
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Does it appear that this article is up-to-date?
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- Every credible website includes the date that it was first created and the date of last update.
- Ask yourself, do I need more current information than what is being presented on this website?
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Relevance
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Does the site thoroughly cover the subject matter?
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Are there links to additional information?
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Is the information relevant to the subject?
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- Sometimes, this is difficult to determine if you lack a background in the subject area.
- Copyright laws prevent web authors from posting the same material found in print journals and books for free.
- Sometimes, websites are designed for fun
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Authority
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What kind of site is this? (.com, .org,.edu. or .gov)
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Who is responsible for the content on the site? (Author name or sponsor name)
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Is there any indication the author or sponsor is an expert on this topic?
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Does anyone review this site for accuracy/veracity?
Hints
- Look at the About Us, FAQ, Philosophy, Biography links.
- Look up the author in any search engine.
- Look at the domain name: .edu, .com, .gov, .org, .net to provide clues about the group or entity providing the website.
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- Unfortunately, most websites do not provide an author.
- Even when you find an author's name, no credentials are provided.
- Sponsorship is not always given.
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Accuracy
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Do they provide references (citations) to the information?
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Can you look up where the author found the information presented – are there links provided for this purpose?
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Do you see any indication that edits, revisions, or retractions have been made?
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- There are no standards for checking the accuracy of websites. Anyone can publish on the web.
- Unlike print sources, the web rarely has an editor or fact checker.
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Purpose
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- With the web, it is important to know who is providing the information so that you understand their point of view or bias.
- Corporate websites always present themselves in the most positive light.
- Information should always be accurate and documented
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