Related Guides: Quickly Evaluate an Article, Quickly Evaluate a Website
Before you decide to use a book, take a few minutes to evaluate it for currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose.
Criteria |
Questions to Ask |
Analysis |
Currency
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What is the copyright date of the book?
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Is the information current and up-to-date? Does it need to be?
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Is there a new edition of the book?
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For biographies and books on history, older books can be valid and important to the field.
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Remember - books can take years to publish. In science, health, and technology, currency is essential.
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New editions emphasize and update topics of high interest or importance
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Relevance
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Does the title indicate that the book is too specific or too general?
Is there a subtitle with more information?
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What is the target audience?
General public, students, scholars?
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Does the book address a topic within a certain time frame and/or geographic area?
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What are the subject headings assigned to this book?
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Look at the title and subtitle of the book, since the real intent of a book is often revealed in the subtitle.
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Look at the table of contents, which outlines the book. You can determine which chapters you need to read and which you can skip.
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Use the index in back to locate more specific topics
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Authority
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Is the author an expert in the field?
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What are the author’s credentials, in work and education?
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With which institution, organization, or company is the author affiliated?
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Has the author published other books or articles?
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Is the publisher of the book well known?
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Does the publisher stand to benefit from the research or argument presented in the book?
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Find information about the author’s work and educational background. This information is usually in the preface or at the back of the book.
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Search Google with the author's name in quotation marks to find their faculty website, LinkedIn page, or Social Media profile.
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Search for the author in Library OneSearch, Amazon, or Worlcat to see what other books they have written.
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Reputable publishers include University Presses, Routledge, Sage, Springer, Wiley, Harcourt, Lippincott, Macmillan, McGraw-Hill, and many others. Search Google or Wikipedia for information about publishers.
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Accuracy
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What sources did the author use?
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Does the book provide a reference and/or bibliography section?
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Does the book have a table of contents?
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Look at the reference and/or bibliography section at the end of each chapter or the end of the book. References show you what kind of sources the author used.
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Look at the graphs/charts. As with references, graphs and charts show you what kind of sources the author used.
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Purpose
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Why was this book written?
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Does the book address a subject from a specific time period? Or geographic location?
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What is the target audience for the book? General public, students, scholars?
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